KEBIJAKAN OPTIMALISASI PNBP MINERBA DI WILAYAH KALIMANTAN

Balai Diklat Keuangan Pontianak

Kamis, 29 Agustus 2024 08:41 WIB

<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"> </p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Oleh: Arfin (Widyaiswara Ahli madya BDK Pontianak)</span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"> </p> <ol style="list-style-type:upper-alpha"> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tinjauan Umum tentang Sumber Daya Geologi</span></span></b></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia yang memiliki 17.508 pulau yang </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">membentang dari Sabang sampai Merauke. Kondisi geografis dan geologis Indonesia sangat beragam dan unik menjadikan Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-6 sebagai negara dengan kekayaan sumber daya geologi terbesar di dunia tahun 2020 <w:sdt citation="t" id="-471599664">(Khoirul, 2023)</w:sdt>.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sumber daya geologi adalah semua unsur padat, gas, dan cair yang ada dan berasal dari kerak bumi, baik di permukaan maupun di bawah permukaan, serta dijumpai dalam konsentrasi optimal untuk dieksploitasi <w:sdt citation="t" id="2114400240">(UGM, t.t.)</w:sdt>. Indonesia memiliki beragam jenis mineral logam, mineral bukan logam, dan batuan. Mineral logam antara lain emas, perak, nikel, timah, seng, aluminium, bauksit, dan logam tanah jarang (tabel 1). Mineral bukan logam antara lain bentonit, dolomit, feldspar, zirkon, fosfat, gipsum, kaolin, pasir kuarsa, dan zeolite (tabel 2 dan 3). Batuan antara lain seperti batu gamping, andesit, dan pasir laut (tabel 4). </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tabel 1 </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Rekapitulasi Total Sumber Daya dan Cadangan Mineral Logam Tahun 2022</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><img height="447" src="https://klcstatic.kemenkeu.go.id/portal-bppk-uploads/admin_bdk_pontianak/2024/09/02/image-20240902083950-1.png" width="861" /></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sumber: </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Hermawan, et.al. (2023)</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Komoditas-komoditas mineral bukan logam dan batuan dikelompokkan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan atas<b> </b>Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 96 Tahun 2021 tentang Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tabel 2</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Rekapitulasi Total Sumber Daya dan Total Cadangan Mineral Bukan Logam Tahun 2022</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><img alt="" src="https://klcstatic.kemenkeu.go.id/portal-bppk-uploads/admin_bdk_pontianak/2024/09/02/picture1.png" style="width: 502px; height: 212px;" /></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sumber: ESDM (2023)</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"> </p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tabel 3</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Rekapitulasi Sumber Daya dan Cadangan Kelompok Mineral </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Bukan Logam Jenis Tertentu Tahun 2022</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; text-indent:1.0cm"> </p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><img height="407" src="https://klcstatic.kemenkeu.go.id/portal-bppk-uploads/admin_bdk_pontianak/2024/09/02/image-20240902083950-3.png" width="703" /></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sumber: ESDM (2023)</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tabel 4</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Rekapitulasi Total Sumber Daya dan Total Cadangan Kelompok Batuan </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tahun 2022 </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><img height="478" src="https://klcstatic.kemenkeu.go.id/portal-bppk-uploads/admin_bdk_pontianak/2024/09/02/image-20240902083950-4.png" width="378" /></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sumber: ESDM (2023)</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"> </p> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Mineral berfungsi sebagai bahan baku dalam berbagai jenis industri diantaranya industri energi ramah lingkungan dan baterai listrik, industri manufaktur, industri pertahanan, industri kimia, industri transportasi, maupun industri pertanian.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Batubara merupakan salah satu sumber energi yang penting bagi dunia, yang digunakan sebagai sumber tenaga pembangkit listrik menghasilkan produk gas; membantu memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga; membantu industri produk; bahan bakar dengan bentuk cair; dapat diolah untuk produksi industri kimia; manfaat batu bara lainnya; membantu industri semen; membantu industri kertas; dan membantu produksi pupuk pertanian <w:sdt citation="t" id="1823458570">(Marsudi, 2008)</w:sdt>. Konsesi pertambangan batubara di Indonesia dimulai di Pengaron, Kalimantan Selatan, dengan nama Oranje Nassau yang diresmikan oleh Gubernur Jenderal J.J. Rochussen pada tanggal 28 September 1849. Konsesi ini menghasilkan 10.000 ton batubara per tahun. Jumlah produksinya terus meningkat hingga mencapai 14.794 ton pada tahun 1854 <w:sdt citation="t" id="-1157296214">(Fadhilah, 2022)</w:sdt>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Mineral dan batubara merupakan sumber daya alam (SDA) yang tidak bisa diperbaharui (<i>non-renewable resources</i>) karena membutuhkan waktu berjuta-juta tahun dalam </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">proses pembentukannya. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Penggunaan sumber daya alam mineral dan batubara sangat cepat, sementara proses tersedia kembalinya sangat lambat, karena proses pembentukannya yang panjang <w:sdt citation="t" id="-1115748574">(Isa, 2020)</w:sdt>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Indonesia memiliki cadangan SDA batubara sebesar 147,6 miliar ton yang tersebar di 21 provinsi. Dari jumlah tersebut, sumber daya paling banyak terdapat di Sumatera Selatan, yakni 50,2 miliar ton, namun Pulau Kalimantan mendominasi keberadaan cadangan batubara terbesar, jumlahnya mencapai 48,2 miliar ton di Kalimantan Timur; 22,8 miliar ton di Kalimantan Barat; Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 16,5 miliar ton; dan Kalimantan Tengah 3,4 miliar ton <w:sdt citation="t" id="-563478523">(Lidwina, 2020)</w:sdt>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tabel 5</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sumber Daya Batu Bara di Indonesia (Juta Ton)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"> </p> <table align="center" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Nama Data</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left:1px solid black;border-right:1px solid black;border-top:1px solid black;padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px;width:123px;" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span align="center" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="line-height:normal;"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;">Nilai</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sumatera Selatan</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">50.226</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kalimantan Timur</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">48.180</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kalimantan Barat</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">22.759</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kalimantan Selatan</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">16.477</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kalimantan Tengah</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">3.426</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Jambi</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">2.224</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Riau</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">1.800</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sumatera Barat</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">795</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kalimantan Utara</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">491</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Aceh</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">450</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sulawesi Selatan</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">231</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Bengkulu</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">192</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Papua Barat</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">126</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Lampung</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">107</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sumatera Utara</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">27</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Banten</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">18</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Papua</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">9</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Maluku Utara</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">8</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sulawesi Tenggara</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Jawa Tengah</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Jawa Timur</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:76px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-right: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">0,1</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sumber: </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Databoks (2020)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p> </p> <ol start="2" style="list-style-type:upper-alpha"> <li><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kebijakan Optimalisasi PNBP Minerba</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sektor SDA menjadi salah satu tumpuan perekonomian dan pendapatan pemerintah baik pusat mapun daerah. SDA dari sektor pertambangan menjadi komoditas ekspor non migas terbesar kedua setelah industri pengolahan. Penerimaan negara bukan pajak (PNBP) merupakan sumber pendapatan terbesar kedua setelah pendapatan sektor pajak dalam anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara (APBN).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kalimantan merupakan salah satu daerah pertambangan mineral dan batubara terbesar di Indonesia. Kalimantan menyimpan 62,1 persen dari total potensi cadangan dan sumber daya batu bara sehingga disebut sebagai daerah penghasil batubara terbesar di Indonesia. Kalimantan memiliki 88,31 miliar ton sumber daya batubara dan cadangannya sebesar 25,84 miliar <w:sdt citation="t" id="403574281">(Titan, 2022)</w:sdt>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Berdasarkan data Dinas Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, capaian realisasi PNBP mineral dan batubara Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2016-2020 mencapai Rp 8,2 triliun yang berdampak positif kepada besaran Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) mencapai Rp 6,6 triliun <w:sdt citation="t" id="-1558307125">(Biro Adpim Kalteng, 2020)</w:sdt>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Realisasi PNBP mineral dan batubara di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dapat dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"> </p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tabel 6</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Realisasi Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) Mineral dan Batubara </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tahun 2014-2020</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <table align="center" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tahun</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Royalti</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Iuran Tetap</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Jumlah</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">2014</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">150.205.190.100 </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">79.995.783.406</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> 230.200.973.506</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">2015</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">86.861.709.100</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">151.850.241.875</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">  238.711.950.975 </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">2016</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">14.997.803.125</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">132.254.290.544</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">  147.252.093.669 </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">2017</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">26.741.367.212</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">130.543.818.488</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> 157.285.185.700 </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">2018</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">135.563.037.294</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">34.820.917.688</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> 170.383.954.982 </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">2019</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">266.746.847.052</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">51.380.603.257</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> 318.127.450.309 </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">2020</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">527.994.359.167</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">42.206.385.899</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:123px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="right" style="margin-right:12px; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> 570.200.745.066 </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:white">Sumber: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Open Data Kalbar (2022)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align:center"> </p> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Produksi tambang batubara di Kalimantan Timur menempati urutan pertama di Indonesia dengan laju eksploitasi yang tinggi, namun penerimaan PNBP mengalami penurunan sebesar 10 persen pada tahun 2019, kembali turun sebesar 34 persen pada tahun 2020, sedangkan untuk daerah penghasil nikel seperti Kabupaten Konawe Utara tidak mengalami penurunan penerimaan PNBP <w:sdt citation="t" id="685026149">(Seknas Fitra, 2022)</w:sdt>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Hasil penelitian Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kedeputian Bidang Pencegahan mengemukakan beberapa permasalahan dalam proses pengelolaan PNBP minerba <w:sdt citation="t" id="-484933602">(KPK, 2020)</w:sdt>, sebagai berikut:</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Aspek ketatalaksanaan.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li style="margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Penetapan jenis dan tarif atas jenis PNBP minerba:</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ul> <li style="margin-left: 36px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tarif dan jenis tarif yang ditetapkan tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan di lapangan, termasuk dalam pasar produk mineral dan batubara dunia.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-left: 36px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Penetapan rencana Peraturan Pemerintah (RPP) jenis dan tarif atas jenis PNBP menjadi Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) memakan waktu yang lama untuk ditetapkan.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-left: 36px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tarif dan jenis tarif PNBP yang berlaku terhadap mineral dan batubara yang berlaku pada Kontrak Karya (KK) lebih rendah dibandingkan tarif yang berlaku pada izin usaha pertambangan (IUP) Mineral. Tarif PNBP untuk royalti yang berlaku pada Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batu Bara (PKP2B) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang berlaku pada IUP batubara.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-left: 36px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tidak semua KK/PKP2B bersedia untuk melakukan renegosiasi kontrak termasuk aspek penyesuaian pembayaran royalti/iuran tetap.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Proses perhitungan kewajiban PNBP minerba.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:57px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tidak akuratnya perhitungan volume dan kualitas mineral dan batubara yang akan dijual oleh pelaku usaha, sebagai dasar untuk perhitungan kewajiban royalti.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol start="3" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Proses penagihan kewajiban PNBP minerba.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:57px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tidak tertagihkannya semua piutang negara (royalti dan iuran tetap) oleh pemerintah kepada pelaku usaha.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol start="4" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Proses penyetoran kewajiban PNBP minerba:</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ul> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:36px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tidak terbayarkannya kewajiban PNBP secara secepatnya ke kas negara sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2018<b> </b>tentang Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:36px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tidak dilengkapinya bukti setor royalti dan iuran tetap (Surat Setoran Bukan Pajak) dengan informasi yang jelas tentang tujuan pembayaran dan identitas penyetor.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:36px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tidak ditembuskannya bukti setor PNBP kepada pihak-pihak terkait.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:36px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Penyetoran PNBP melewati batas waktu pembayaran satu bulan setelah pengapalan.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <ol start="5" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Proses penyimpanan PNBP minerba.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p style="margin-left:57px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Terdapat setoran yang bukan jenis PNBP minerba yang masuk ke dalam akun penerimaan PNBP minerba.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol start="6" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li style="margin-left:17px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Proses pembagian PNBP minerba:</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ol> <li style="margin-left:36px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Rekonsiliasi PNBP antar Kementerian/Lembaga dan antar Pemerintah Daerah yang masih bersifat manual.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-left:36px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ketimpangan informasi antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ol start="2"> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Aspek regulasi.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:38px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ketidaksinkronan substansi aturan tentang PNBP dengan sejumlah aturan perundang-undangan yang lain. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol start="3"> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Aspek organisasi dan sumber daya manusia:</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:22px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Keterbatasan struktur dan tupoksi organisasi.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:22px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Keterbatasan SDM.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ol start="4"> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Potensi/hilangnya pendapatan negara dari tidak dilaksanakannya kewajiban wajib bayar PNBP:</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:22px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kerugian keuangan negara berdasarkan hasil audit BPK.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:22px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kerugian keuangan negara dari PNBP minerba berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Tim Optimalisasi Penerimaan Negara (Tim OPN).</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:22px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Potensi Hilangnya Pendapatan Negara dari PNBP minerba berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan data laporan <i>surveyor</i>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Rendahnya pertumbuhan penerimaan PNBP khususnya dari sektor pertambangan batubara memerlukan penanganan yang serius untuk mengoptimalkan potensi penerimaan negara. Pemerintah melakukan penguatan pengawasan PNBP mineral dan batubara melalui sinergi proses bisnis dan data antar kementerian/lembaga sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 43 Tahun 2023 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 214/PMK.02/2021 tentang Pengawasan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Mineral dan Batubara melalui Sinergi Proses Bisnis dan Data antar Kementerian/Lembaga.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pada tanggal 8 September 2023, Pemerintah juga telah menetapkan aturan baru penyampaian Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Biaya (RKAB) Tahunan melalui<b> </b>Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 tentang tata cara Tata Cara Penyusunan, Penyampaian, dan Persetujuan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Biaya Serta Tata Cara Pelaporan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Pertambangan Minerba.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kepemimpian Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah mengusung Visi “Kalteng Maju, Mandiri dan Adil Untuk Kesejahteraan Segenap Masyarakat Menuju Kalteng Berkah (Bermartabat, Elok, Religius, Kuat, Amanah dan Harmonis)”. Berbagai terobosan telah dilakukan Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kalimantan Tengah melalui sektor pertambangan, antara lain membangun industri hilirisasi; mengurangi secara bertahap porsi batubara dalam ekspor Kalimantan Tengah <w:sdt citation="t" id="-1131931933">(Borneo News, 2023)</w:sdt>. Selama 4 (empat) tahun kepemimpinannya, PNBP sektor minerba mecapai Rp7 triliun. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol start="3" style="list-style-type:upper-alpha"> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Integrasi Aplikasi MOMS      </span></span></b></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) meluncurkan aplikasi <i>Minerba Online Monitoring System</i> (MOMS) pada tanggal 2 November 2018. Aplikasi MOMS adalah aplikasi pengelolaan data yang <i>real time</i> serta akurat untuk produksi dan penjualan sektor mineral dan batu bara. MOMS memudahkan pengendalian dan pengawasan produksi serta penjualan sektor mineral dan batubara nasional berdasarkan rencana yang telah disetujui. Pemerintah berharap aplikasi MOMS dapat mengatasi berbagai macam celah penyelewengan ketika pelaporan masih secara manual <w:sdt citation="t" id="2109160322">(Puspa, 2018)</w:sdt>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pemerintah mewajibkan seluruh perusahaan untuk menggunakan pelaporan kegiatan MOMS Minerba. Manfaat aplikasi MOMS bagi pemerintah yaitu mendapatkan laporan harian <i>real time</i> seperti <i>daily online reporting, daily update mineral</i> dan batubara <i>mining enterprises </i>dan <i>daily update national mineral balance </i>(<i>strategic dashboard</i>) serta rekapitulasi produksi, penjualan dan peringatan untuk mengatur laju produksi, sedagkan manfaat MOMS bagi badan usaha yaitu untuk memantau kegiatan pertambangannya melalui <i>dashboard </i>perusahaan yang terdapat dalam aplikasi MOMS dan mempermudah perusahaan untuk mempersiapkan data serta melaporkan kinerja perusahaan kepada pemerintah <w:sdt citation="t" id="1432008074">(Puspa, 2018)</w:sdt>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ditjen Minerba akan memutakhirkan Aplikasi MOMS yang memungkinkan untuk melakukan pengawasan secara <i>online </i>dan <i>near real-time</i> terhadap produksi dan penjualan mineral. Aplikasi MOMS akan diintegrasikan dengan sistem digital di K/L lain, seperti Kementerian Perindustrian, Kementerian Perdagangan dan Kementerian Keuangan dalam sistem SIMBARA <w:sdt citation="t" id="1286623056">(Kementerian ESDM, 2024)</w:sdt>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sistem Informasi Mineral dan Batubara Kementerian/Lembaga (SIMBARA) merupakan aplikasi pengawasan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) dan tata niaga Mineral dan Batubara (Minerba). SIMBARA diluncurkan pada tanggal </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">8 Maret 2022 dengan tujuan mengintegrasikan data ekspor batubara dari hulu ke hilir. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">SIMBARA mewujudkan 5 (lima) pilar pengelolaan SDA yaitu ketelusuran aliran dokumen, barang, uang, pengangkutan, dan entitas <w:sdt citation="t" id="-1065880991">(Khoiriza, 2023)</w:sdt>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">SIMBARA terus diasah dan disempurnakan dengan melakukan pengembangan berupa:</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Perluasan penggunaan untuk mineral lainnya antara lain untuk nikel dan bauksit.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Implementasi SIMBARA pada seluruh pelabuhan yang mengapalkan minerba.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pengintegrasian data smelter dengan Kementerian Perindustrian.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Implementasi validasi volume Nomor Transaksi Peneriman Negara (NTPN).</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:138.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Penyesuaian regulasi terkait pengawasan PNBP mineral dan batu bara.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p style="margin-bottom:8px; text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 11px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Daftar Pustaka</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px; margin-left:38px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Buku</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-left:38px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Isa. 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(2022, November 19). <i>19 November 1846: Mula Tambang Batubara</i>. Retrieved from https://historia.id/ekonomi/articles/19-november-1846-mula-tambang-batu-bara-6lgyA/page/2</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-left:38px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-1.0cm"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Hermawan, et.al. 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